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Physik-Institut

PHY401 Condensed Matter Physics

General Information

Lecturer: Prof. Jürg Osterwalder
Teaching Assistant: Pavlo Kliuiev
   
Lecture: Mondays 9:00-11:00 and Tuesdays 9:00-11:00, starting on 19th September 2016
Problem Sets and Short Talks: Tuesdays 11:15-13:00, starting on 27th September 2016
Room: Y36 K08
   
Exam:

Tuesday, 31st January 2017, in office Y36 K92

(oral exam, individual invitations will be mailed)

 

Lecture topics, schedule and material

Lecture Material Date Contents
Lecture 1 (PDF, 339 KB) 19. Sept. How to get a Master in condensed matter physics, topics covered in this course, and requirements for passing this module.
Lecture 2 (PDF, 3 MB) 20. Sept. Electronic band structure and Fermi surfaces, tigh binding model, experimental methods: angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES).
Lecture 3 (PDF, 6 MB) 26. Sept. Quantum oscillations in a magnetic field, Landau levels, de Haas van Alphén effect for measuring Fermi surface dimensions.
Lecture 4 (PDF, 1 MB) 27. Sept. Optical properties of solids: brush-up on electrodynamics, dielectric and optical constants.
Lecture 5 (PDF, 139 KB) 3. Oct. Oscillator models for dielectric constant: Lorentz model and free-electron model.
no new notes 4. Oct. Kramers-Kronig relation, intra- and interband transitions.
Lecture 7 (PDF, 2 MB) 10. Oct. Dispersion relation of light in matter, plasmons, polaritons
Lecture 8 (PDF, 1 MB) 11. Oct. Polaritons, ferroelectricity, polarons.
Lecture 9 (PDF, 2 MB) 17. Oct. Excitons, screening, Mott transition, introduction to superconductivity.
no new notes 18. Oct The ideal conductor versus the superconductor, the London equation, thermodynamical stability, Cooper pairs and energy gap.
no new notes 24. Oct. The superconducting state, condensate, coherence length, type I and II superconductors.
no new notes 25. Oct. Vortices in type II superconductors, critical fields Hc1 and Hc2, flux quantisation in a superconductor, flux pinning.
no new notes 31. Oct. Critical currents and critical current density, single electron tunneling, Josephson tunneling.
Lecture 14 (PDF, 1 MB) 1. Nov. DC Josephson effect, AC Josephson effect.
no new notes 7. Nov. Lecture cancelled
Lecture 16 (PDF, 5 MB) 8. Nov. High temperature superconductivity (Guest Lecture by Johan Chang)
no new notes 14. Nov. Overview Josephson effects, BCS theory of superconductivity
no new notes 15. Nov. BCS theory and superconducting current, Magnetism introduction, measuring magnetic susceptibilities
Lecture 19 (PDF, 4 MB) 21. Nov. Diamagnetism of closed electronic shells, paramagnetism of free atoms and ions
no new notes 22. Nov. Hund's rules, multiplicities, effective magneton number, paramagnetism of 4f and 3d ions, quenching of orbital angular momentum, Jahn-Teller effect
no new notes 28. Nov. Pauli paramagnetism, magnetic order, Curie-Weiss law, Heisenberg exchange, magnetisation above and below Curie temperature
Lecture 22 (PDF, 3 MB) 29. Nov. Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity of gases and in solids (Guest Lecture by Andreas Schilling)
Lecture 23 (PDF, 2 MB) 6. Dec. Magnetisation of a ferromagnet, itinerant ferromagnetism, ferri- and antiferromagnetism
no new notes 6. Dec. Antiferromagnetism, ferromagnetic domains and magnetic hysteresis, magnetic anisotropy, domain walls
Lecture 25 (PDF, 12 MB) 12. Dec. Experiments with coherent electron beams (Guest Lecture by Hans-Werner Fink)
Lecture 26 (PDF, 6 MB) 13. Dec. Multiple scattering of light (Guest Lecture by Christof Aegerter)
Lecture 27 (PDF, 887 KB) 19. Dec. Magnetic heterostructures, quantum well states, giant magnetoresistance
Lecture 28 (PDF, 914 KB) 20. Dec quantum well states, oscillatory exchange coupling, magnetization dynamics, ultrafast demagnetization, all-optical ultrafast magnetic recording