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Physik-Institut

PHY420 Electron Spectroscopy

General Information

Lecturers:

Dr. Vladimir N. Strocov

Prof. Dr. Fabian Natterer

Assistant:

Enrico Della Valle

Leonardo Martinelli

Xunyang Hong

Lecture:

Fridays 13:00-14:45

starting on 17. February 2025

Exercises: Fridays 15:00-15:45
Location: Y36 J33

This course provides an introduction to modern tools for the study of condensed matter properties that are based on electron spectroscopy. Due to the strong interaction of electrons with matter, penetration depths are short, which renders these methods inherently surface sensitive. We will discuss several variants of electron spectroscopy and show in detail how structural, chemical, electronic and magnetic properties can be extracted from such data, and how such methods can be used in time-resolved experiments to study the dynamics of primary excitations, phase transitions and chemical reactions.

The course will be balanced between theory and application. Some basic theoretical background about light-matter interaction as well as electronic structure will be provided. The focus is clearly on applications in solid state physics such as chemical analysis of solid surfaces, the determination of surface structure, electronic bandstructure and low-energy excitations, and the measurement of electron dynamics on ultra-short time scales.

The course consists of two hours of lecture per week and one hour of exercises or short talks. Previous knowledge of solid state physics (PHY210 - Festkörperphysik) and basic quantum mechanics (PHY131 - Physik III) is required.

ECTS: 6 credit points.

 

Lectures (Fridays 13:00-14:45, Y36 J33)

 Date  Lecturer   Topic 
21.02.2025 Strocov Introduction and basics of surface science
28.02.2025 Strocov Instrumental concepts of electron spectroscopy – sources and analyzers
07.03.2025 Strocov X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and Auger electron (AES) spectroscopies – elemental and chemical analysis
14.03.2025 Strocov Theoretical concepts of photoemission (momentum conservation, matrix elements)
21.03.2025 Strocov Band structure and quasiparticle interactions by Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy (ARPES)
28.03.2025 Strocov µARPES and ambient-pressure XPS - chemical reaction and catalysis
04.04.2025 Della Valle X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and spin-resolved ARPES
11.04.2025 Strocov Time-resolved ARPES
18.04.2025 No lecture Good Friday
25.04.2025 No lecture Spring vacation
02.05.2025 Natterer Introduction to scanning tunneling microscopy
09.05.2025 Natterer Tunneling spectroscopy
16.05.2025 Natterer Related scanning probe microscopy techniques
23.05.2025 All Q&A
30.05.2025 All Exam

Problem sets and short talks (Fridays 15:00-15:45, Y36 J33)

 Date 

Problem set

Short talks, discussion of problem sets
(Usanov, Della Valle)

 Topic of short talk

Speaker (short talks)

21.02.2025

 

 

Presentation of list of papers for short talks

All

28.02.2025

Serie 1 online: Photoemission basics

 

Distribution of topics for short talks

All

07.03.2025

Hand in Serie 1

 

 

 

14.03.2025

Serie 2 online: XPS

Serie 1

 

 

21.03.2025

Hand in Serie 2

 

 

 

28.03.2025

Serie 3 online: ARPES

Serie 2

 

 

04.04.2025 Hand in Serie 3

 

 

 

11.04.2025

 

Serie 3

 

 

18.04.2025

No class

 

 

Good Friday

 

25.04.2025

No class

 

Spring break

 

02.05.2025 Serie 4 online: STM/AFM  

 

 

09.05.2025 Hand in Serie 4

 

 

 
16.05.2025

 

Serie 4

 

 

23.05.2025

 

 

 

 

30.05.2025        

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